Events with tag - 13th Century

January 1, 1241

Congress of Wolbórz

The Congress of Wolbórz was a groundbreaking political event in 1241, during which the Piast princes made crucial decisions regarding the defense of the country against the approaching Mongol invasion. The meeting took place in Wolbórz, the seat of the Kuyavian bishops.

April 9, 1241

Battle of Legnica

The Battle of Legnica on April 9, 1241, was one of the most significant events in medieval Polish history. In this battle, Polish forces under the command of Duke Henry II the Pious resisted the Mongol invasion of Europe. Despite the defeat and death of the duke, the battle contributed to slowing down the Mongol expansion westward across the continent.

December 13, 1270

Henry IV Probus ascends the Wrocław throne

Henry IV Probus, son of Henry III the White, assumed power in the Duchy of Wrocław at the age of 13. This event marked the beginning of a dynamic development period for Wrocław and the entire region. The young duke introduced numerous administrative and economic reforms that transformed Wrocław into one of the most important trading centers in medieval Europe.

June 15, 1289

Battle of Siewierz

The Battle of Siewierz in 1289 was a crucial military confrontation between the forces of Henry IV Probus and Władysław the Elbow-high for dominance over Silesian and Lesser Poland territories. The battle involved approximately 5,500 warriors, with casualties on both sides amounting to about 1,400 fallen soldiers.

June 26, 1295

Coronation of Przemysł II

The coronation of Przemysł II as King of Poland at Gniezno Cathedral on June 26, 1295, was a pivotal moment in Polish history. This event ended the period of feudal fragmentation and initiated the process of unifying Polish lands. The coronation ceremony, conducted by Archbishop Jakub Świnka, restored Poland's status as a kingdom after more than 150 years.