Events with tag - Fortifications

January 1, 1285

Defensive Walls of Krakow

Monumental city fortifications of Krakow, built from 1285, consisting of 2.7 km long walls, 47 towers and 8 city gates. The defensive system was a key element in the development of the medieval city and its position as the capital of the Polish Kingdom.

January 1, 1362

Conquest of Podolia by Casimir the Great

Casimir the Great, the last king of the Piast dynasty, made a strategic conquest of Podolia in the 1360s. The military campaign, culminating in the capture of Kamienets-Podolsky in 1362, significantly strengthened Poland's position in the east. The incorporation of this region ensured control over important trade routes and created a barrier against Tatar invasions.

April 2, 1513

Spanish Colonization of Florida

The Spanish colonization of Florida began in 1513 with Juan Ponce de León's discovery, leading to the establishment of St. Augustine in 1565, the first permanent European settlement in North America. This historic endeavor shaped Florida's cultural landscape through missions, fortifications, and lasting Spanish influence.

July 18, 1863

Battle of Fort Wagner

A pivotal American Civil War battle where Union forces launched two major assaults against Confederate Fort Wagner near Charleston. The battle is particularly notable for featuring the 54th Massachusetts Infantry, one of the first African American regiments, in a heroic charge that helped change perceptions of Black soldiers.

April 9, 1865

Battle of Fort Blakely

The Battle of Fort Blakely was a decisive Civil War engagement in Alabama that ended in Union victory on April 9, 1865. Union forces of 45,000 troops, including eight regiments of United States Colored Troops, overwhelmed 3,700 Confederate defenders in just 25 minutes, securing control of Mobile Bay.

September 29, 1939

Surrender of Modlin Fortress

The Modlin Fortress, located at the confluence of the Vistula and Narew rivers, was one of the last points of Polish resistance during the September Campaign of 1939. After 19 days of heroic defense led by Gen. Wiktor Thommée, facing depleted supplies and no hope for relief, the fortress surrendered on September 29, 1939. The defense of Modlin became a symbol of Polish soldiers' courage and determination in the face of German aggression.