Events with tag - Labor Rights

January 1, 1794

First American Labor Union Established

The Federal Society of Journeymen Cordwainers forms in Philadelphia, becoming America's first formal labor union, setting precedents for workers' rights and collective bargaining.

January 1, 1863

First Coal Miners' Union Formation

The American Miners' Association (AMA) became the first formal coal miners' union in the United States, established by English immigrants in Illinois. This groundbreaking organization fought against dangerous working conditions and unfair treatment during the Industrial Revolution.

September 6, 1869

Avondale Mine Disaster

The Avondale Mine Disaster of 1869 was America's first major coal mining catastrophe, claiming 110 lives when a fire in the only shaft entrance trapped miners underground. This tragic event led to the first mining safety laws in Pennsylvania and revolutionized industrial safety standards.

January 25, 1890

Formation of United Mine Workers of America

The United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) was established through the merger of two major mining unions, creating one of America's most influential labor organizations to fight for miners' rights, safety, and fair wages.

October 29, 1929

The Great Depression

The Great Depression was the worst economic downturn in US history, beginning with the stock market crash of 1929 and ending between 1939-1941 due to World War II's massive industrial mobilization.

March 4, 1933

First Woman Cabinet Member

Frances Perkins made history by becoming the first female cabinet member in U.S. history when appointed as Secretary of Labor by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Her 12-year tenure revolutionized American labor policy through major New Deal initiatives.

July 5, 1935

Wagner Act Passage

The Wagner Act, also known as the National Labor Relations Act, was signed into law, revolutionizing American labor rights by protecting workers' ability to unionize, engage in collective bargaining, and strike without employer retaliation.

December 7, 1941

Women Enter US Workforce During WWII

Following the Pearl Harbor attack in 1941, millions of American women entered the workforce to fill critical labor shortages as men joined the military. This unprecedented shift saw nearly 6 million women taking roles in defense industries, manufacturing plants, and government offices, fundamentally changing the American labor landscape.