Events with tag - Middle East

January 1, 1505 BC

Battle of Naharin

A decisive battle fought between Ancient Egypt under Pharaoh Thutmose I and the Mitanni kingdom along the Euphrates River. This battle marked Egypt's most significant territorial expansion into Western Asia and established Egypt as a dominant military power in the region.

April 19, 1458 BC

Battle of Megiddo

The Battle of Megiddo in 1457 BCE marked the first reliably documented battle in world history, where Pharaoh Thutmose III led Egyptian forces against a coalition of 330 Canaanite cities, resulting in a decisive victory that established Egyptian dominance in the Levant region.

January 1, 1280 BC

Ramesses II Becomes Pharaoh

At the age of 25, Ramesses II ascended to the throne of ancient Egypt following the death of his father Seti I, marking the beginning of what would become one of the most remarkable reigns in Egyptian history.

May 15, 1275 BC

Battle of Kadesh

The Battle of Kadesh was one of the largest chariot battles in history, fought between Egyptian forces under Ramesses II and the Hittite army led by Muwatalli II in 1274 BCE. The battle resulted in a stalemate but led to the world's first known peace treaty.

606 BC

Battle of Carchemish

The Battle of Carchemish in 605 BCE was a pivotal conflict where Babylonian forces under Nebuchadnezzar II defeated Egyptian army led by Pharaoh Necho II, ending Egyptian influence in the Levant and establishing Babylonian dominance in the ancient Near East.

July 1, 640

Battle of Heliopolis

A crucial battle in July 640 CE near modern-day Cairo, where Arab Muslim forces under 'Amr ibn al-'As defeated the larger Byzantine army led by General Theodorus, leading to the Muslim conquest of Egypt.

December 1, 1949

Operation Magic Carpet

A historic humanitarian airlift operation that evacuated nearly 50,000 Yemenite Jews from Yemen to Israel between 1949 and 1950, saving them from persecution and uncertain future in their homeland.

June 5, 1967

Operation Focus

Operation Focus was a decisive Israeli military strike that launched the Six-Day War. In less than three hours, the Israeli Air Force destroyed nearly 300 Egyptian aircraft, effectively eliminating Egypt's air combat capability and achieving complete air superiority.

November 4, 1979

Iran Hostage Crisis

On November 4, 1979, Iranian students stormed the U.S. Embassy in Tehran, taking 52 Americans hostage for 444 days. This crisis severely impacted U.S.-Iran relations and contributed to President Jimmy Carter's defeat in the 1980 election.

June 7, 1981

Operation Opera

Israeli Air Force conducted a precision bombing raid on Iraq's Osirak nuclear reactor near Baghdad, destroying the facility and preventing Iraq's nuclear weapons development program. The operation involved 8 F-16 fighters and 6 F-15 Eagles, completing a 2,200 km round trip mission.

April 15, 1986

Operation El Dorado Canyon

A significant U.S. military air strike against Libya on April 15, 1986, ordered by President Ronald Reagan in response to Libya's involvement in the Berlin discotheque bombing. The operation involved 18 F-111F bombers targeting multiple military facilities across Libya.