Events with tag - National Security

May 5, 1942

US WWII Rationing

The United States implemented a comprehensive nationwide rationing system during World War II, starting May 1942, to manage scarce resources and support the war effort. The Office of Price Administration (OPA) controlled the distribution of essential items including sugar, coffee, meat, and gasoline through a complex system of ration books.

July 26, 1947

CIA Establishment

President Harry S. Truman signed the National Security Act into law, establishing the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) as America's premier foreign intelligence service. This pivotal legislation transformed the U.S. intelligence landscape, creating an organization that would become one of the world's most sophisticated spy agencies.

April 4, 1949

NATO Foundation

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was established in Washington D.C. with twelve founding members, creating a military alliance based on collective defense principles to counter Soviet influence in Europe.

April 7, 1954

Introduction of the Domino Theory

President Dwight D. Eisenhower introduced the Domino Theory during a press conference, establishing a cornerstone of U.S. foreign policy that suggested communist takeover of one nation would lead to communist expansion in neighboring countries.

October 4, 1957

Space Race Begins

The Space Race began during the Cold War, marked by the Soviet Union's launch of Sputnik 1 on October 4, 1957. This event prompted President Eisenhower to establish NASA and implement crucial educational and technological initiatives to advance American space capabilities.

May 26, 1972

SALT I Treaty Signing

The Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT I) was signed in Moscow by US President Richard Nixon and Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev, marking a historic agreement to limit nuclear arms and missile systems between the two superpowers.