Events with tag - Roman History

January 1, 801 BC

Establishment of Roman Forum

The Roman Forum's transformation from a marshy valley into ancient Rome's civic center began in the 8th century BCE, marking the foundation of what would become the heart of Roman civilization.

January 1, 716 BC

Temple of Vesta

The Temple of Vesta, constructed around 715 BCE in the Roman Forum, was one of ancient Rome's most important religious buildings. This circular temple housed the eternal flame tended by Vestal Virgins and symbolized Rome's perpetuity.

December 17, 498 BC

Temple of Saturn

The Temple of Saturn, consecrated in 497 BCE, was one of ancient Rome's most important religious monuments serving as both a sacred shrine and state treasury. Located at the western end of the Roman Forum, its eight remaining columns still stand today as a testament to Roman architectural brilliance.

January 1, 47 BC

Inauguration of Basilica Julia

The Basilica Julia, ancient Rome's massive civil courthouse, was inaugurated in 46 BCE under Julius Caesar's direction. Located in the Roman Forum, this architectural masterpiece served as the center for civil courts, commerce, and public gatherings.

March 15, 45 BC

Assassination of Julius Caesar

Julius Caesar, the Roman dictator, was assassinated by a group of around 60 Roman senators who feared his growing power. The attack occurred at the Theatre of Pompey in Rome, where Caesar received 23 stab wounds, with the final blow delivered by his former friend Marcus Brutus.

December 7, 44 BC

Assassination of Cicero

Marcus Tullius Cicero, one of Rome's most influential orators and statesmen, was assassinated on December 7, 43 BCE near his villa in Formia. His execution was ordered by the Second Triumvirate following his fierce criticism of Mark Antony through the Philippics speeches.

September 2, 32 BC

Battle of Actium

The Battle of Actium was a pivotal naval battle fought on September 2, 31 BCE, between Octavian's forces and the combined fleet of Mark Antony and Cleopatra. The battle resulted in a decisive victory for Octavian, effectively ending the Roman Republic and leading to the establishment of the Roman Empire.

July 1, 80

Completion of the Roman Colosseum

The Roman Colosseum, an architectural marvel of the ancient world, was completed in 80 CE under Emperor Titus after eight years of construction. This massive amphitheater could hold 50,000 spectators and featured innovative engineering solutions including three levels of arcades and complex underground systems.

January 1, 110

Trajan's Market Completion

Trajan's Market, ancient Rome's first shopping mall and administrative center, was completed in 110 CE. This revolutionary complex featured over 150 shops across six levels, built into the Quirinal Hill under Emperor Trajan's reign.

July 25, 315

Arch of Constantine Completion

The Arch of Constantine, Rome's largest triumphal arch, was completed in 315 CE to commemorate Constantine I's victory over Maxentius at the Battle of Milvian Bridge. This monumental structure marks the empire's transition from paganism to Christianity.

August 9, 378

Battle of Adrianople

The Battle of Adrianople in 378 CE marked a pivotal turning point in Roman history, where Gothic forces decisively defeated the Eastern Roman army, killing Emperor Valens and destroying two-thirds of Roman forces. This battle fundamentally changed warfare tactics and accelerated the decline of the Roman Empire.