Events with tag - Administration

January 1, 1039

Return of Casimir the Restorer to the Polish throne

In 1039, Casimir I the Restorer, son of Mieszko II and Richeza, returned from exile to Poland, beginning the process of rebuilding and unifying the state after a period of deep crisis. Supported by Emperor Henry III and Kievan Rus, he gradually regained control over Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Masovia, and Silesia. His reign brought stability to the country through administrative, economic, and ecclesiastical reforms.

October 1, 1306

Ladislaus Takes Control of Kraków

In October 1306, Władysław the Short (Ladislaus I of Poland) assumed power in Kraków after the death of the last Přemyslid, Wenceslaus III. This breakthrough event initiated the process of unifying Polish lands, which led to Ladislaus's coronation as King of Poland in 1320.

January 1, 1366

Annexation of Galicia-Volhynia to Poland

The annexation of Galicia-Volhynia (Ruthenian lands) by Casimir the Great in 1366 was one of the most significant events in medieval Polish history. This strategic move significantly expanded the state's territory, enriched it with new natural resources, and opened new trade routes. This event was the culmination of a long-term process of territorial expansion to the east.

March 12, 1434

Establishment of the Ruthenian Voivodeship

On March 12, 1434, King Władysław Jagiełło established the Ruthenian Voivodeship as a new administrative unit of the Kingdom of Poland. The voivodeship was created on the territories of the former Principality of Galicia-Volhynia and encompassed five lands with its capital in Lviv.

November 3, 1762

Mississippi River Transfer to Spanish Control

In a pivotal moment of colonial history, France ceded control of the Mississippi River and Louisiana Territory to Spain through the Treaty of Fontainebleau. This secret agreement, signed on November 3, 1762, transferred 828,000 square miles of territory and marked a significant shift in North American colonial power dynamics.

February 10, 1763

Treaty of Paris: Florida Transfer

The Treaty of Paris of 1763 marked a pivotal moment in colonial history when Spain ceded Florida to Great Britain in exchange for Havana and Manila, reshaping the political landscape of North America.

September 3, 1783

Spain Regains Florida from Britain

Through the Treaty of Paris, Spain successfully reclaimed Florida from British control, marking the end of 20-year British rule and establishing a second period of Spanish governance that would continue until 1821.

March 11, 1824

Bureau of Indian Affairs Established

The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) was established as a federal agency within the War Department to manage relations between the U.S. government and Native American tribes, marking a shift from military to civilian administration of tribal affairs.

June 10, 1861

Dorothea Dix Appointed as Army Nurses Superintendent

Dorothea Dix made history by becoming the first woman to serve in a high-ranking federal position when she was appointed as Superintendent of Army Nurses for the Union Army during the American Civil War.

July 13, 1863

New York City Draft Riots

A violent uprising in New York City sparked by Civil War military conscription that resulted in over 119 deaths and $1.5 million in property damage. The riots highlighted social, economic, and racial tensions in the war-torn nation.

October 29, 1929

The Great Depression Peak Unemployment

The Great Depression reached its devastating peak in 1933 with an unprecedented 24.9% unemployment rate, leaving 15 million Americans jobless in the worst economic crisis of modern history.

March 9, 1933

Emergency Banking Act

The Emergency Banking Act of 1933 was a landmark legislation passed during the Great Depression that gave the federal government and Federal Reserve expanded powers to stabilize the failing banking system and restore public confidence.

June 16, 1933

Glass-Steagall Act

The Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 was a groundbreaking financial regulation that separated commercial and investment banking in response to the 1929 stock market crash. It established the FDIC and remained in effect until 1999.

June 18, 1934

Indian Reorganization Act

The Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 was a pivotal legislation that ended the destructive allotment era and restored Native American tribal sovereignty. It provided framework for tribal self-governance, land restoration, and cultural preservation.

August 29, 1935

Federal Art Project Launch

The Federal Art Project (FAP) was launched as a groundbreaking government initiative that employed over 10,000 artists and created more than 200,000 artworks during the Great Depression. This revolutionary program marked the first large-scale federal support system for artists in American history.

September 1, 1937

Farm Security Administration Establishment

The Farm Security Administration (FSA) was created through Executive Order 7530 to replace the Resettlement Administration, focusing on combating rural poverty and supporting struggling farmers during the Great Depression.

April 11, 1941

US WWII Price Controls

In 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt established the Office of Price Administration (OPA) to combat wartime inflation and ensure fair distribution of resources. This comprehensive price control system regulated over 8 million products and implemented nationwide rationing until 1946.

July 26, 1941

US Oil Embargo Against Japan

President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued an executive order implementing a complete oil embargo against Japan and freezing Japanese assets in the United States. This action was taken in response to Japan's military expansion in Asia and occupation of French Indochina.

January 30, 1942

US Wartime Rationing During WWII

The United States implemented its first nationwide rationing program during World War II, starting with rubber tires on January 30, 1942. The Office of Price Administration (OPA) managed the distribution of essential resources including food, fuel, and consumer goods through a comprehensive system of ration books and stamps.

January 15, 1943

Pentagon Completion

The Pentagon, the world's largest office building at the time, was completed in Arlington, Virginia after just 16 months of construction, serving as the headquarters for the U.S. Department of Defense.

August 14, 1945

MacArthur Appointed as SCAP

General Douglas MacArthur was appointed as Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers, marking a pivotal moment in post-war Japan's reconstruction and establishing unprecedented authority over Japan's transformation.

May 1, 1960

U-2 Spy Plane Incident

On May 1, 1960, Soviet forces shot down a U.S. U-2 spy plane piloted by Francis Gary Powers over Sverdlovsk, USSR. The incident caused a major diplomatic crisis between the United States and Soviet Union, leading to the collapse of the Paris Summit.

January 1, 1961

NASA Apollo Program Launch

The Apollo program began in 1961 when President John F. Kennedy declared America's intention to land humans on the Moon before the decade's end. This ambitious $28 billion initiative involved over 400,000 people and led to numerous technological breakthroughs.

August 9, 1974

Nixon's Resignation

Richard Nixon becomes the first U.S. President to resign from office following the Watergate scandal, marking a historic moment in American political history.

August 19, 1981

Gulf of Sidra Incident

US F-14 Tomcats engaged and shot down two Libyan Su-22 fighters over disputed waters in the Gulf of Sidra, challenging Libya's territorial claims and the 'Line of Death' declaration.