Major George Preddy, America's top P-51 Mustang ace, achieved his final two aerial victories on Christmas Eve 1944, before tragically losing his life to friendly fire the next day. His total of 27 confirmed kills made him the highest-scoring P-51 Mustang pilot in the European Theater.

Major George Preddy, America's top P-51 Mustang ace, achieved his final two aerial victories on Christmas Eve 1944, before tragically losing his life to friendly fire the next day. His total of 27 confirmed kills made him the highest-scoring P-51 Mustang pilot in the European Theater.

Major George Preddy's final aerial victory came on December 24, 1944, during World War II when he shot down two German Focke-Wulf Fw 190s over Belgium. As one of the U.S. Army Air Forces' leading aces the victory marked his 26th and 27th confirmed kills cementing his legacy as the top P-51 Mustang ace of World War II.

Flying with the renowned 352nd Fighter Group known as the "Blue Nosed Bastards of Bodney" Preddy's Christmas Eve triumph would tragically be his last. Just hours after claiming these victories he was killed by friendly anti-aircraft fire while pursuing enemy aircraft during the Battle of the Bulge. His remarkable combat record and dedication to duty made him one of America's most celebrated fighter pilots of the war.

George Preddy's Distinguished Combat Career

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George Preddy established himself as the highest scoring P-51 Mustang ace in the European Theater of Operations with 27 confirmed aerial victories. His combat career began in 1942 flying P-40 Warhawks with the 49th Fighter Group in Darwin, Australia, where he achieved his first victory against a Japanese aircraft.

In 1944, Preddy's performance reached exceptional heights as a USAAF ace while flying with the 352nd Fighter Group. From June to December 1944, he demonstrated remarkable aerial combat skills:

  • Scored 6 aerial victories in a single mission on August 6, 1944
  • Destroyed 25 German aircraft in air combat while flying the P-51 Mustang
  • Damaged 5 additional enemy aircraft during ground attacks
  • Accumulated over 200 combat missions in the European Theater

His combat achievements include:

AchievementCount
Total Aerial Victories27
Ground Victories5
Combat Missions200+
Single-Day Victories6

Preddy's expertise in the P-51 Mustang made him particularly effective against Germany's top fighters. He specialized in aggressive tactics engaging Luftwaffe aircraft including:

  • Focke-Wulf Fw 190s
  • Messerschmitt Bf 109s
  • Junkers Ju 88s

His final engagement on December 24, 1944, demonstrated his tactical prowess when he shot down two Fw 190s over Germany. These victories marked the culmination of his distinguished career as a fighter pilot, cementing his status as one of the most successful American aces of World War II.

The Final Days of 1944

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On December 24, 1944, USAAF ace George Preddy embarked on his final combat mission in the European Theater, piloting his P-51 Mustang during the Battle of the Bulge.

Mission Details on December 24

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The 352nd Fighter Group launched a tactical mission at 1100 hours to provide air support for Allied ground forces. Preddy led a formation of P-51 Mustangs on armed reconnaissance over the Ardennes region. During this mission, he encountered two Focke-Wulf Fw 190s at medium altitude, successfully engaging both aircraft in combat. These victories marked his 26th and 27th confirmed aerial kills, further cementing his status as the highest scoring P-51 Mustang ace.

Weather Conditions Over Belgium

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The weather on December 24 presented challenging combat conditions with a low cloud ceiling at 2,000 feet. Visibility remained restricted due to overcast skies with scattered snow showers. Ground fog patches limited observation below 1,000 feet, forcing pilots to maintain vigilant situational awareness while conducting operations. These adverse conditions required exceptional skill to navigate effectively through combat engagements.

Weather ElementCondition
Cloud Ceiling2,000 feet
VisibilityRestricted
Ground LevelPatchy fog
TemperatureBelow freezing

The Christmas Eve Dogfight

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On December 24, 1944, USAAF ace George Preddy led his P-51 Mustang formation through challenging weather conditions during the Battle of the Bulge. The mission marked a significant moment in his combat career as he achieved his final aerial victories.

Engaging the Luftwaffe

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At 0930 hours, Preddy's squadron encountered a group of German Focke-Wulf Fw 190s near the front lines. Despite poor visibility with a 300-foot cloud ceiling, he spotted two enemy aircraft maneuvering at low altitude. Preddy executed a decisive intercept, positioning his P-51 Mustang for an optimal attack angle through the patches of fog.

His Last Aerial Victory

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Preddy engaged the Fw 190s in quick succession, demonstrating his exceptional marksmanship. His first burst of gunfire struck the lead aircraft, sending it spiraling toward the ground. Moments later, he locked onto the second Fw 190, scoring direct hits that resulted in his 27th confirmed kill. These victories cemented his status as the highest-scoring P-51 Mustang ace in the European Theater, marking the end of his remarkable combat record.

Achievement DetailsStatistics
Date of Final VictoryDecember 24, 1944
Total Confirmed Kills27
Aircraft TypeP-51 Mustang
Enemy AircraftFw 190 (2)
Time of Engagement0930 hours
Weather Conditions300-foot ceiling

The Tragic Turn of Events

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Hours after achieving his final victories on December 24, 1944, USAAF ace George Preddy met a devastating fate that cut short his remarkable combat career.

Friendly Fire Incident

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On Christmas Day 1944, Preddy led his P-51 Mustang formation on a patrol mission during the Battle of the Bulge. At 0930 hours, while pursuing German aircraft near Liege, Belgium, U.S. anti-aircraft batteries opened fire on the flight. The ground forces misidentified Preddy's P-51 Mustang as an enemy aircraft in the low-visibility conditions. Multiple 90mm anti-aircraft rounds struck his aircraft, sending it into an uncontrollable dive.

Details of the Incident
DateDecember 25, 1944
LocationNear Liege, Belgium
AircraftP-51 Mustang
Time0930 hours
CauseU.S. anti-aircraft fire

The 27-victory European Theater ace managed to bail out of his stricken aircraft but succumbed to his injuries shortly after reaching the ground. His death marked a significant loss for the 352nd Fighter Group, ending the career of the highest-scoring P-51 Mustang pilot in the European Theater. The incident highlighted the tragic complexity of air combat operations during the chaotic conditions of the Battle of the Bulge.

Legacy of America's Top P-51 Mustang Ace

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Major George Preddy's accomplishments cemented his position as the highest-scoring P-51 Mustang ace in the European Theater. His record of 27 confirmed aerial victories remains a testament to his exceptional piloting skills and tactical prowess.

The USAAF ace's combat techniques influenced fighter pilot training programs throughout the remaining months of World War II. His aggressive intercept methods demonstrated the P-51 Mustang's superior capabilities when paired with skilled pilots.

The 352nd Fighter Group honored Preddy's memory by:

  • Naming their primary briefing room at Bodney Airfield the "Preddy Memorial Room"
  • Establishing the Preddy Foundation to preserve air combat history
  • Creating a memorial display at the National Museum of the United States Air Force

Multiple aviation institutions recognize Preddy's achievements:

  • The North Carolina Aviation Hall of Fame inducted him in 1974
  • The American Fighter Aces Association lists him among their distinguished members
  • The National Aviation Hall of Fame features his combat records in their archives
Achievement CategoryStatistics
Total Aerial Victories27
Ground Victories5
Combat Missions200+
Service Duration1942-1944
Aircraft FlownP-40, P-51
  • Annual scholarship programs for aspiring military pilots
  • Historical preservation of World War II fighter tactics
  • Educational outreach programs about air combat history
  • Documentary productions highlighting his achievements

Key Takeaways

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  • Major George Preddy achieved his final aerial victories on December 24, 1944, shooting down two German Fw 190s over Belgium
  • With 27 confirmed kills, Preddy was the top P-51 Mustang ace in the European Theater during WWII
  • He completed over 200 combat missions and scored 6 aerial victories in a single day on August 6, 1944
  • Hours after his last victories, Preddy was tragically killed by friendly anti-aircraft fire on December 25, 1944, near Liege, Belgium
  • His legacy lives on through the Preddy Foundation, multiple aviation hall of fame inductions, and memorial displays at major air force museums

Conclusion

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Major George Preddy's final aerial victories on December 24 1944 marked the culmination of an extraordinary combat career. His achievement of downing two Fw 190s that morning brought his total to 27 confirmed kills making him the highest-scoring P-51 Mustang ace in the European Theater. Though his life ended tragically the next day his legacy lives on through various memorials scholarships and educational programs. Preddy's remarkable skills exceptional leadership and ultimate sacrifice continue to inspire new generations of military aviators showcasing the profound impact one pilot could have on aerial warfare history.

FAQ

Who was Major George Preddy?

Major George Preddy was a top U.S. Army Air Forces ace during World War II. He was the highest-scoring P-51 Mustang pilot in the European Theater, with 27 confirmed aerial victories. As a member of the 352nd Fighter Group, known as the "Blue Nosed Bastards of Bodney," he demonstrated exceptional piloting skills and tactical prowess.

How many aerial victories did Preddy achieve?

Preddy achieved 27 confirmed aerial victories during World War II. His most remarkable accomplishment was scoring six aerial victories in a single mission on August 6, 1944. He destroyed 25 German aircraft while flying over 200 combat missions in the European Theater.

What was Preddy's final combat achievement?

On December 24, 1944, during the Battle of the Bulge, Preddy shot down two German Focke-Wulf Fw 190s in challenging weather conditions. These victories, achieved at 0930 hours, would be his last before his tragic death the following day.

How did Major George Preddy die?

Preddy died on Christmas Day 1944 near Liege, Belgium, due to friendly fire. U.S. anti-aircraft batteries mistakenly identified his P-51 Mustang as an enemy aircraft in low-visibility conditions. Although he managed to bail out after his plane was hit, he succumbed to his injuries shortly after reaching the ground.

How is Preddy's legacy honored today?

Preddy's legacy lives on through various honors and institutions. The 352nd Fighter Group named their briefing room the "Preddy Memorial Room," and he was inducted into the North Carolina Aviation Hall of Fame in 1974. The Preddy Foundation preserves air combat history, and scholarship programs support aspiring military pilots in his name.

Where did Preddy begin his combat career?

Preddy began his combat career in 1942 in Darwin, Australia, flying P-40 Warhawks. He achieved his first victory there against a Japanese aircraft before moving to the European Theater, where he would become legendary flying P-51 Mustangs.

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Event Details
  • DateDecember 24, 1944
  • LocationBelgium
  • Military Unit352nd Fighter Group
  • AircraftP-51 Mustang
  • Enemy AircraftFocke-Wulf Fw 190
  • Total Victories27
  • Combat Missions200+
  • Military BranchU.S. Army Air Forces
  • Service Period1942-1944
  • Theater of OperationsEuropean Theater
  • Historical EventBattle of the Bulge
  • Notable AchievementHighest scoring P-51 Mustang ace in ETO